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Ocular Therapeutix Advances OTX-TKI Axitinib Hydrogel with Positive Phase 1/2 and Registrational Trial Data

Sustained-release axitinib hydrogel shows promising efficacy and safety in wet age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, setting foundation for commercial launch.

Clinical Trial Overview and Scientific Foundations

Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. highlighted compelling clinical data for its investigational axitinib intravitreal hydrogel (OTX-TKI, also known as AXPAXLI™) at Clinical Trials at the Summit 2025 in Las Vegas. The presentation encompassed results from the Phase 1/2 HELIOS trial in diabetic retinopathy (DR), and the registrational Phase 3 SOL-R trial in wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD).

AXPAXLI employs Ocular’s proprietary ELUTYX™ bioresorbable hydrogel technology, designed to provide sustained drug delivery of axitinib over 6 to 12 months, significantly extending treatment intervals beyond current anti-VEGF therapies requiring monthly or bimonthly injections.

Professor Justis Ehlers, MD, an investigator at the Cleveland Clinic, emphasized the importance: “HELIOS data reveal durable volumetric retinal fluid reductions and meaningful disease stabilization in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without center-involved diabetic macular edema. OTX-TKI holds potential to transform long-term disease management for this patient population.”

Key Efficacy Outcomes from HELIOS and SOL-R

In HELIOS, OTX-TKI demonstrated sustained reduction in retinal-RPE volume, central subfield thickness, and intraretinal fluid without rescue anti-VEGF interventions over 48 weeks, compared to sham controls. Visual function stability and absence of progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy or diabetic macular edema further substantiate clinical benefit.

The SOL-R trial, conducted across approximately 100 locations globally, is a multicenter, double-masked, randomized three-arm study comparing OTX-TKI dosed every six months to aflibercept dosed every 8 weeks (2 mg) and aflibercept high-dose every six months (8 mg). Unique trial design addressed masking challenges by aligning dosing intervals. Full enrollment was completed in mid-2025.

Pravin Dugel, MD, Executive Chairman & CEO at Ocular Therapeutix, stated: “Completing enrollment so rapidly in the largest retinal TKI study underscores our commitment to innovation. Together with SOL-1, SOL-R provides a complementary regulatory foundation to support a label for OTX-TKI with longer dosing intervals and potential superiority claims.”

Safety Profile and Manufacturing

Across both trials, OTX-TKI’s safety profile was consistent with known risks of intravitreal injections but with no unexpected adverse events or serious ocular inflammation. The bioresorbable hydrogel platform offers a reproducible manufacturing process that supports scale-up for commercial demand while maintaining product integrity.

Forward-Looking Statements and Market Potential

Ocular Therapeutix plans submissions to regulatory agencies following availability of 56-week data from SOL-R, with a view to redefine treatment paradigms in retinal vascular diseases through flexible, durable therapies. Funding rounds securing $85 million this quarter bolster operational readiness for commercial launch and pipeline expansion.

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